Repeatedly in our each day life as soon as in tragedy persons can sense a selection of injuries in infringement of the integrity of blood vessels (arteries, veins as well as capillaries). It is very important to offer first aid for bleeding. Remember that repeatedly the hurry and correctness of your actions can save a life. Informed of the sensitivities of flow of blood we can precisely resolve its appearance with first aid. Depending on whether vessel is flow of blood, the bleeding can be capillary, venous, and mixed blood. For outside flow of blood capillary blood is owed lightly from all wounds (such as a sponge), venous, it follows a uniform jet, has a dark crimson tint (in case of damage to a great vein be able to be observed pulsing streams of blood in the time of breath). When main flow of blood driving blood is bright cherry, she hit a strong alternating stream (fountain), emissions of blood match the tempo of heartbeats. Assorted hemorrhage has symptoms akin to blood and venous blood. When a big pasting of blood suffered waterfall into a situation of shock. Its manifestations: 1. light face, lips cyanotic, clammy to the touch. 2. Recurrent and helpless beat. 3. The victim is scared, restless cavernous regularly , he can start shivering. 4. If the lose blood is great the injured could fail consciousness.
First aid for outside bleeding depends on his disposition. Thus, with a small capillary or venous flow of blood from a cut on the limb or leg is ample to impose a germ-free bind and tighter it with compressive bandage or good sketch cotton-gauze to the cut by adhesive plaster. The dressing must consist of several layers of cotton with gauze. Need to watch so as not to illustrate too greatly limb (blue within the face until the skin lower the bandage). Compressive dressing will end the blood loss from tiny arteries.
Before applying aseptic bindingdress the pelt about the wound clear from dress in and treated with 2% solution of brilliant green, or 5% spirit emulsion of iodine. The cut can be rinsed with a liquid of hydrogen blanch. For small wounds themselves are frequently sick dressing plus ointment, which is undesirable because can lead to complications and succession of suppurative route. In the first stage of wound therapeutic dressings are used through fluid antiseptics (chlorhexidine, etc.) or gel based polyethylene glycol (levosin, etc.). This medicines can be institute in emergency first aid kits or else in other first aid kits. When the facade abrasions, scratches, small stab wound victims frequently do not seek help. Still any injure to the skin can direct to dangerous purulent process as well as tetanus. Micro pain to process an antibacterial solution as well as direct to the consulting room or emergency location. But, with a deep-seated mixed-blood or flow of blood that is not sufficient. In these cases, can be used additional traditions – handle pressing of the artery, the imposition of hemostatic tourniquet or forced flexion of the branch. The a good number accessible of these is the pressing of the artery beyond the cut, since which the hemorrhage, followed by the nuisance of tow. So drag should be here inside any first aid equipment, also as camping first aid kit or primary help guide.
For any hemorrhage, corrupt body parts attached to an grand location and offer the relaxation (Transport stop). Final hemostasis is carried out within an institute in which must be without delay delivered to the victim.